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Property ownership

How to find out who owns a property

Ownership is public record in both Franklin County (Columbus) and Cook County (Chicago). Here are the three official routes to the owner of record, what each one does and does not show — and a shortcut that starts from the address.

Every parcel of land in Ohio and Illinois has an owner of record — the person or entity that holds legal title — and that record is public. You do not need a subscription, a login, or a reason. What you need is the right office, because ownership, valuation, and the deed live in three different systems.

1. The assessor / auditor — start here

The county’s valuation office is the fastest path from an address to a parcel and its current owner. In Franklin County (Columbus) that is the County Auditor; in Cook County (Chicago) it is the County Assessor. Both let you search by address and return the parcel number (Franklin’s looks like 010-047450, Cook’s is a 14-digit PIN), the owner of record, the mailing address the tax bill goes to, the assessed value, and the property class. This is the record most people mean when they ask “who owns this house.”

What it does not reliably show is the human behind a company. If title is held by an LLC or a trust, the assessor shows the entity, not its members. That is legal and common — especially in Chicago, where the Illinois land trust is designed to keep the beneficiary’s name off the public record.

2. The recorder — the deed and the chain of title

To see how ownership passed — the deeds, the sale price on the transfer, mortgages, liens, and easements — go to the county Recorder of Deeds (Cook County) or the Recorder (Franklin County). The recorder holds the actual signed instruments. A deed will name the grantor and grantee even when the assessor only shows a trust, so the recorder is where you go when the assessor’s owner is an entity and you want the document trail. Recorder searches are usually by name or document number, and sometimes by parcel — less convenient than the assessor’s address search, which is why you start with the assessor to get the parcel first.

3. The treasurer — who actually pays the tax

The county Treasurer (Cook) or Treasurer (Franklin) holds the tax bill. The bill’s mailing name and address are a strong tell for who really controls a property, because owners keep the bill coming to themselves even when title sits in an entity. If the assessor shows an LLC but the tax bill goes to a person in a nearby suburb, that person is your lead.

The shortcut: start from the address

You can run all three searches yourself. Civic Worth’s shortcut is to resolve the address to its parcel for you and put the county context — parcel number, zoning, council district or ward, recent permits and 311 — on one page, each figure stamped with its source and date. It does not replace the official record for a title search or a closing; the assessor, recorder, and treasurer are the systems of record and do those jobs better. Use the search above to jump to a parcel, then follow through to the county for the official document.

Owner names are redacted on Civic Worth’s free tier. The county assessor, recorder, and treasurer publish ownership in full — those are the authoritative sources, and every figure here should be confirmed against them before you rely on it.

Frequently asked

Is it legal to look up who owns a property?
Yes. Property ownership, assessed value, and sale history are public records in both Franklin County and Cook County. Anyone can look them up for free through the county assessor/auditor, recorder, and treasurer.
How do I find the owner of a property by address?
Start with the county assessor or auditor: Franklin County (Columbus) via the Auditor’s property search, Cook County (Chicago) via the Assessor’s property search. Enter the address to get the parcel and its owner of record. Civic Worth resolves the address to the same parcel and links you straight into these county records.
Why is the owner listed as a company or trust?
The owner of record is whoever holds title — often an LLC, land trust, or family trust rather than a person. The county records show that legal entity. Illinois land trusts in particular hide the individual beneficiary; the recorder’s deed will still name the trust.